Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Hemodynamic effects of a low versus a high dose of propofol during induction of anesthesia. A randomized trial

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultSAP change difference −2.9 mmHg 95% CI −9.0-3.1

Authors' conclusion

A high dose of propofol was not inferior to a low dose, and a reduction in the dose of propofol did not result in clinically important attenuation of major hemodynamic changes during induction in healthy women.

Study context

Population
Healthy women scheduled for gynecological surgery, Day Surgery Unit, Haugesund Hospital, Norway
Participants
68 women
Comparison
Low vs high dose propofol for induction
Primary endpoint
Change in SBP (a 10 mmHg difference considered clinically important)
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, dose-controlled, non-inferiority, Remifentanil 1.9-2.0 μg/kg total body weight (TBW) (maximal concentrations (Ce) 5.0 ng/mL); invasive beat-to-beat monitoring with LiDCOplus over 450 s
  • Double-blind
  • Dose-controlled
  • Non-inferiority
  • Remifentanil 1.9-2.0 μg/kg TBW (maximal Ce 5.0 ng/mL); invasive beat-to-beat monitoring with LiDCOplus over 450 s

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

SAP change difference

−2.9 mmHg

95% CI −9.0-3.1

Low dose vs High dose
SAP change difference −2.9 mmHg (95% CI −9.0-3.1)

Non-inferiority margin 10 as printed, not drawn

Further findings

OutcomeLow doseHigh doseP value
Relative change in SBP−31%−36%P < 0.01
Relative change in HR−24%−20%P = 0.09
Relative change in systemic vascular resistance−20%−31%P < 0.001
Relative change in stroke volume−16%−20%P = 0.04
Relative change in CO−35%−32%P = 0.33

Original publication

Hemodynamic effects of a low versus a high dose of propofol during induction of anesthesia. A randomized trial. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 8 June 2023. doi:10.1111/aas.14293

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