Organ support & nutrition

Hemorrhages and risk factors in patients undergoing thromboprophylaxis in a respiratory critical care unit: a secondary data analysis of a cohort study

J Intensive CarePublished Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Bleeding risk assessment models from the 9th ACCP guidelines may not be suitable for patients in RICU.

Study context

Population
Patients admitted to the respiratory ICU at Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, August 2014 to December 2020, receiving thromboprophylaxis
Participants
931 patients
Comparison
High vs low bleeding risk
  • High riskn = 715
Primary endpoint
Major bleeding
Follow-up
Until discharge
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Major bleeding, all patients

9.2%

86/931

Further findings

Blood transfusion not related to bleeding (protective factor for major bleeding)

OR (95% CI)P value
Blood transfusion not related to bleeding0.099 (0.045–0.218)P < 0.001

Mortality and LOS

High-risk patients had poor outcomes, including higher mortality and longer stays

Independent risk factors for major bleeding

APACHE II score ≥ 15; invasive pulmonary aspergillosis; therapeutic dose of anticoagulants; ECMO; CRRT

Original publication

Hemorrhages and risk factors in patients undergoing thromboprophylaxis in a respiratory critical care unit: a secondary data analysis of a cohort study. J Intensive Care. Published 29 October 2024. doi:10.1186/s40560-024-00756-w

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