Sepsis & infection

Immunosuppressive therapy management during sepsis in kidney transplant recipients: a prospective multicenter study

Ann Intensive CarePublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

This study is the first prospective investigation to suggest an association between MPA discontinuation and adverse outcomes during sepsis in critically-ill KTRs.

Study context

Population
Kidney transplant recipients transplanted ≥3 months, admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for sepsis, 11 French ICUs
Participants
124 recipients · 11 French ICUs
Exposure
Immunosuppressive therapy discontinuation vs continuation during sepsis
Outcome
MAKE 180: composite of mortality, kidney graft dysfunction and dialysis requirement
Follow-up
180 days after inclusion
Methodological detailsmulticentre, multivariable analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Multivariable analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MAKE 180 · 180 days
Each group vs CNI continuationAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
CNI discontinuationadjusted for age, non-renal SOFA, kidney function at admission, sex, history of cellular rejection
1.05(0.87–1.26)
P = 0.6
MPA discontinuation
1.45(1.07–1.96)
P = 0.018

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

ICU-acquired infections

aOR (95% CI)P value
IST discontinuation1.14 (0.95–1.36)P = 0.157

Safety

Graft rejection among ICU survivors · year following ICU discharge

Graft rejections
2

Original publication

Immunosuppressive therapy management during sepsis in kidney transplant recipients: a prospective multicenter study. Ann Intensive Care. Published 10 August 2025. doi:10.1186/s13613-025-01523-2

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