Airway management

Impact of Checklist Implementation on Endotracheal Intubation‐Related Complications in Critically Ill Adults—A Retrospective Before and After Study

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Retrospective before and after study

Authors' conclusion

In this study on implementing a checklist for intubation of critically ill adults, we could not demonstrate a reduction in immediate intubation-related complications.

Study context

Population
Adult ICU patients intubated between December 2022 and August 2024 at Karolinska University Hospital
Participants
97 patients
Exposure
Checklist period vs standard period
Outcome
SpO2 < 90% by pulse oximetry or systolic arterial pressure (SAP) < 90 mmHg
Follow-up
Within 5 min of intubation
Methodological detailsobservational, single-centre, quality registry data
  • Observational
  • Single-centre
  • Quality registry data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Standard period vs Checklist period: P = 0.29
  • Standard period vs Checklist period: P = 0.80

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Apnoeic oxygenation use (standard nasal cannula or HFNC)

P = 0.005

Preoxygenation with NIV

P = 0.19

Lowest median SpO2 (intubation to 5 min), surgical airway, cardiovascular collapse, cardiac arrest, oesophageal intubation, severe arrhythmia, death

No difference between the periods

Original publication

Impact of Checklist Implementation on Endotracheal Intubation‐Related Complications in Critically Ill Adults—A Retrospective Before and After Study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 22 July 2025. doi:10.1111/aas.70103

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