Haemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Impact of Hypovolemic Phlebotomy With Low Central Venous Pressure on Intraoperative Blood Loss in Open Liver Resection: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial

Ann SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

HP significantly reduces intraoperative blood loss and enhances bleeding control by achieving a low CVP more quickly.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing open liver resectionrandomised
Participants
100 patients
Comparison
Hypovolemic phlebotomy vs conventional management to achieve low central venous pressure (CVP)
Primary endpoint
Intraoperative blood loss
Methodological detailsprospective, Conducted 2020–2024
  • Prospective
  • Conducted 2020–2024

Primary result

Blood loss during parenchymal transection

Difference

150

95% CI 50–275

P = 0.02

By group

HP vs Control
difference 150 (95% CI 50–275); P = 0.02

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeHPControlDifference (95% CI)P value
Time to achieve low CVP50 (range 30–100) minutes107.5 (range 45–150) minutes−75.0 (−95.0 to −56.0)P = 0.01
Surgical bleeding score2 (range 1–3)2 (range 2–4)−1.0 (−1.0 to −0.5)P = 0.01
OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
Blood loss >500 mL (multivariable)Independent protective factor0.19 (0.04–0.80)P = 0.02

Transfusion rates

Similar in the two groups

Safety

Postoperative complications

Similar in the two groups

Original publication

Impact of Hypovolemic Phlebotomy With Low Central Venous Pressure on Intraoperative Blood Loss in Open Liver Resection: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg. Published 21 May 2025. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000006760

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