Sepsis & infection

Impact of the timing of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with sepsis: a multicenter cohort study

Crit CarePublished Multicentre cohort study

Main finding · ICU mortalityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.66 95% CI 0.47–0.93

Authors' conclusion

In patients with sepsis ventilated in ICU, earlier start (first day of ICU admission) of MV may be associated with lower mortality.

Study context

Population
Adults with sepsis receiving mechanical ventilation (MV) in the intensive care unit (ICU), Korean Sepsis Alliance, 20 hospitals in Korea, September 2019–December 2021295 per group matched
Participants
2,440 adults
Exposure
Early MV vs delayed MV
  • Early MVn = 295
  • Delayed MVn = 295reference
Outcome
ICU mortality
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, multicentre registry
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.66

95% CI 0.47–0.93

P = 0.015

By group

Early MV vs Delayed MV
OR 0.66 (95% CI 0.47–0.93); P = 0.015

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)P value
ICU mortality (multivariable logistic regression)0.38 (0.29–0.50)P < 0.001

In-hospital mortality, ICU LOS, tracheostomy

Early MV: lower in-hospital mortality, shorter ICU stay, less frequent tracheostomy vs delayed MV

Original publication

Impact of the timing of invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with sepsis: a multicenter cohort study. Crit Care. Published 9 September 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05064-1

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