Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Implementation of a regional extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program for refractory ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Descriptive study of a regional eCPR implementation programme

Authors' conclusion

We describe the successful implementation of a regional eCPR program with ongoing patient enrolment and data collection.

Study context

Population
Patients with refractory VF out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) of suspected cardiac aetiology, Los Angeles County, routed to eCPR-capable centresrouted to eCPR-capable centres (ECCs)
Participants
35 patients
Outcome
eCPR use and survival
Methodological detailsmulticentre, consecutive patients, centralized database, July 27, 2020 through July 31, 2022
  • Multicentre
  • Consecutive patients
  • Centralized database
  • July 27, 2020 through July 31, 2022

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Received eCPR

11

31%

Survived after eCPR, all with full neurologic recovery

3

27%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Implementation challenges

Cost to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) agencies (training, implementation, automatic chest compression devices), system awareness, hospital administrative support for staffing and equipment, interdepartmental coordination at ECCs

Original publication

Implementation of a regional extracorporeal membrane oxygenation program for refractory ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 30 January 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109711

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