Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Incidence and Characteristics of Residual Heparin Effect in Cardiothoracic Surgical Patients using Sonorheometry Clot Time Ratio

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Clinically significant residual heparinization was rare in the early postoperative period among cardiac surgical patients with suspected coagulopathy based on sonorheometry CTR.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB with suspected postoperative coagulopathy, single academic medical center
Participants
502 adults
Exposure
Sonorheometry vs No sonorheometry
  • Sonorheometryn = 175
  • No sonorheometryn = 327reference
Outcome
CTR elevation (>1.4)
Follow-up
Early postoperative
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clot time ratio (CTR) measured

2.9%

5 events

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Significant postoperative bleeding (24-h chest tube output > 1 L or postoperative RBC transfusion)

P < 0.0001

Correlation of CTR with protamine to heparin ratio (PHR)

Negative correlation with loading PHR, R2 (p < 0.0001)
0.2206
Negative correlation with cumulative PHR, R2 (p < 0.0001)
0.2050

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Incidence and Characteristics of Residual Heparin Effect in Cardiothoracic Surgical Patients using Sonorheometry Clot Time Ratio. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 30 May 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.05.069

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