Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Incidence of chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery and the effect of bilateral erector spinae plane block: a randomized controlled trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The ESP block effectively reduced acute pain and opioid consumption; however, it had no significant effect on the incidence or severity of CPSP at 3 and 6 months.

Study context

Population
Adults 18–80 years, ASA II–III, scheduled for elective cardiac surgery via median sternotomy
Participants
63 adults
Comparison
Bilateral ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block vs standard care without RA
Primary endpoint
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score
Follow-up
3 months postoperatively
Methodological detailsprospective, single-blind
  • Prospective
  • Single-blind

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

BPI score · 3 months

ESP block

0

median · IQR 26

Standard care

12

median · IQR 31

P = 0.166

Secondary outcomes

Morphine consumption · 24 hours postoperative · significantly lower in the ESP block group

P < 0.001

Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores · multiple time points

Significantly lower in the ESP block group at multiple time points

Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), DN4 and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) scores · 3 and 6 months

No significant differences between the groups

Original publication

Incidence of chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery and the effect of bilateral erector spinae plane block: a randomized controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 7 May 2025. doi:10.1136/rapm-2025-106591

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