Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Intraoperative Fascial Plane Blocks Facilitate Earlier Tracheal Extubation and Intensive Care Unit Discharge After Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth, Aug 2023 ↗)

Main finding · Tracheal extubation timeResult — go to the resultPredicted extubation time difference (b coefficient) 9.29 hours 95% CI −11.98 to −6.60

Authors' conclusion

Fascial plane block is associated with reduced extubation times and lengths of ICU stay. ESP block achieved the best performance, followed by PECs and SAP blocks. After PS matching, only ESP block reduced the extubation time.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery, single centre, 2018589 screened
Participants
532 patients
Exposure
Block vs Intravenous analgesia
  • Blockn = 404
Outcome
Tracheal extubation time
Methodological detailssingle-centre, propensity-score matched, propensity-score weighted
  • Single-centre
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Propensity-score weighted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predicted extubation time difference (b coefficient)

9.29 hours

95% CI −11.98 to −6.60

P = 0.022

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimateP value
Tracheal extubation time (PS weighting)In favor of the blockreduction (b coefficient) 7.82 hours (95% CI −11.89 to −3.75)P < 0.001
ICU LOSdecrease (b coefficient) 1.1 days (95% CI −1.43 to −0.79)P = 0.0001

Extubation time by block type

ESP block achieved the best performance

Safety

No complications were reported

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Intraoperative Fascial Plane Blocks Facilitate Earlier Tracheal Extubation and Intensive Care Unit Discharge After Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 26 November 2022. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2022.11.021

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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