Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Intraoperative fluid administration volumes during pediatric liver transplantation and postoperative outcomes: A multicenter analysis

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The amount of intraoperative fluid administration is correlated with duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation in children undergoing liver transplantation, however, it does not seem to be a strong factor.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing liver transplantation at three major pediatric liver transplant centers
Participants
286 successful liver transplants
Exposure
Intraoperative fluid volume vs postoperative outcomes
Outcome
Duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 3 centres
  • Multicentre
  • 3 centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation, h (IQR 0.0, 35.4)
10.8
Univariate linear regression, intraoperative fluids vs ventilation duration: weak correlation, r2 (p = .001)
r2 = .037
Stepwise linear regression, intraoperative fluids remained weakly correlated with ventilation duration, r2 (p = .04)
r2 = .161
Center (Riley Children's Health vs Children's Health Dallas) independently correlated with ventilation duration
p = .001
Open abdominal incision after transplant independently correlated with ventilation duration
p = .001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

ICU LOS

Median ICU LOS, days (IQR 2.7, 6.8)
4.3

Hospital LOS

Median hospital LOS, days (9.8, 21.1)
13.6

Original publication

Intraoperative fluid administration volumes during pediatric liver transplantation and postoperative outcomes: A multicenter analysis. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 16 June 2023. doi:10.1111/pan.14710

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