Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Intraoperative Hemoadsorption and Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomised trials

Pooled result · AKI incidenceResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.66 95% CI 0.49–0.87

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative HA may be associated with a lower AKI incidence in observational studies, but randomized data do not confirm a causal benefit.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)
Participants
1,797 patients · 17 studies · 7 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Intraoperative hemoadsorption (HA) vs standard surgical treatment
  • HAn = 826
Outcome
AKI incidence
Methodological detailsrandom-effects model
  • Random-effects model

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.66

95% CI 0.49–0.87

P = 0.008

HA vs Standard surgical treatment
RR 0.66 (95% CI 0.49–0.87); P = 0.008

Further pooled results

Need for RRT did not differ significantly between groups
RR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.63-1.11; p = 0.19

Original publication

Intraoperative Hemoadsorption and Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 December 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.11.030

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