Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Intraoperative hypotension and postoperative outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomised trials

Br J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · Nine studiesResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.88 95% CI 0.65–1.18

Authors' conclusion

Pooled randomised evidence shows that a target intraoperative mean arterial pressure ≤60 mm Hg is not associated with increased mortality; nevertheless it is surprisingly associated with a reduced rate of atrial fibrillation and of length of hospital stay.

Study context

Population
Surgical patients in randomised trials of intraoperative BP management
Participants
9,359 patients · 10 RCTs
Comparison
Permissive vs targeted intraoperative BP management
Outcome
All-cause mortality
Follow-up
Longest available
Methodological detailsSearched PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase up to June 2023
  • Searched PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase up to June 2023

Pooled result

Nine studies

Odds ratio

0.88

95% CI 0.65–1.18

P = 0.38

Events by group

Permissive vs Targeted
OR 0.88 (95% CI 0.65–1.18); P = 0.38

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomePermissiveTargetedOR (95% CI)P value
AFI2=0%2.6%3.3%0.71 (0.53–0.96)P = 0.03
OutcomeMean difference (days) (95% CI)P value
Hospital LOSI2=0%−0.20 (−0.26 to −0.13)P < 0.001

Cardiac and noncardiac surgery (subgroup)

No significant differences in subgroup analysis

Original publication

Intraoperative hypotension and postoperative outcomes: a meta-analysis of randomised trials. Br J Anaesth. Published 20 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.08.026

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