Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Introduction of a Vendor-Independent Application for Clinical Generation of Pressure-Volume Loops from Routine Hemodynamic Data: A Methodological Exploration

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

This study introduces a vendor-independent application to generate PVLs from routinely available clinical data.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery, single university teaching hospital; Right ventricular (RV) data, plus biventricular simulated data (Harvi simulator)elective cardiac surgery
Participants
12 adults
Exposure
Supine baseline vs passive leg raise, elevated positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and after chest wall opening
Outcome
Overall PVL feasibility (combining 3 acquisitions)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, methodological exploration, simulated and clinical data
  • Single-centre
  • Methodological exploration
  • Simulated and clinical data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall PVL feasibility combining 3 acquisitions

Overall pressure-volume loop (PVL) feasibility combining 3 acquisitions

97.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeChange (%)P value
End-diastolic volume, leg raiseLeg raise vs Baseline+36 ± 23P = 0.0054
Stroke volume, leg raiseLeg raise vs Baseline · stable HR+32 ± 27P = 0.017
CO, leg raiseLeg raise vs Baseline · trend toward increase+34 ± 33P = 0.06
Arterial elastance, PEEPPEEP vs other conditions · marked increase+126 ± 80P = 0.0000068

PVL parameters, chest opening

Chest opening resulted in minor effects

Original publication

Introduction of a Vendor-Independent Application for Clinical Generation of Pressure-Volume Loops from Routine Hemodynamic Data: A Methodological Exploration. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 26 November 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.11.024

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