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Landscape of Biomarker Use in Critically Ill Patients: Systematic Evidence Map of Acute Kidney Injury and Implications for Practice

Crit Care MedPublished Systematic evidence map

Authors' conclusion

Substantial clinical evidence assessing the accuracy of biomarkers compared with diagnosis of AKI exists, with fewer practical trials in clinical use.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients; clinical trials and observational studies of novel kidney biomarkers for acute kidney injury (AKI)studies included
Participants
1,116 patients
Outcome
Characteristics of included AKI biomarker studies (population, design, clinical context, biomarker purpose)
Methodological detailsmapping review, PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase searched; 6805 records screened
  • Mapping review
  • PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase searched; 6805 records screened

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adult populations
78.6%
Cohort design
93.3%
Mixed critically ill, cardiac surgery and sepsis contexts
69.5%
Studies to predict AKI
944
Studies to prognosticate clinical outcomes
647
Studies to diagnose AKI etiology
109
Studies to enrich clinical trials
6
Studies to manage AKI
12

Original publication

Landscape of Biomarker Use in Critically Ill Patients: Systematic Evidence Map of Acute Kidney Injury and Implications for Practice. Crit Care Med. Published 11 September 2026. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000007362

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