Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Long-Term Coronary Microvascular and Cardiac Dysfunction After Severe COVID-19 Hospitalization

JAMA Netw OpenPublished Case-control study

An erratum to this article was published (JAMA Netw Open, 1 Jul 2025 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

In this study, patients with COVID-19 exhibited long-term reduced stress perfusion indicating CMD, along with declined left ventricular function by global longitudinal strain and global circumferential strain.

Study context

Population
Patients previously hospitalized due to severe COVID-19, from the prospective UppCov study, with perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) at 10 months after discharge
Participants
37 vs 22
Comparison
Patients after severe COVID-19 hospitalization vs healthy volunteers
  • COVID-19n = 37
  • Healthy volunteersn = 22reference
Outcome
Long-term LV function and presence of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) by comprehensive CMR (native T1, native T2, extracellular volume, adenosine stress and rest perfusion mapping, gadolinium enhancement, cine imaging)
Follow-up
10 months after discharge
Methodological detailssingle-centre, sex- and age-matched historical controls
  • Single-centre
  • Sex- and age-matched historical controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Mean stress perfusion

P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean

OutcomeCOVID-19Healthy volunteersP value
Mean global longitudinal strainImpaired in COVID-19−17% (95% CI −18%–-16%)−19% (95% CI −20%–-18%)P = 0.003
Mean global circumferential strainImpaired in COVID-19−16% (95% CI −17%–-15%)−19% (95% CI −20%–-18%)P = 0.001

Stress perfusion and myocardial perfusion reserve within COVID-19 (subgroup: with vs without cardiovascular risk factors or cardiac symptoms)

No differences between patients with vs without cardiovascular risk factors or cardiac symptoms

Original publication

Long-Term Coronary Microvascular and Cardiac Dysfunction After Severe COVID-19 Hospitalization. JAMA Netw Open. Published 2 June 2025. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14411

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