Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Lower tidal volume ventilation post‐bilateral lung transplantation is associated with ventilator‐free days

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Lower tidal volume ventilation indexed to donor predicted body weight is associated with more ventilator-free days post-bilateral lung transplantation.

Study context

Population
Consecutive adult bilateral lung transplant recipients, 2015–2021, ventilated ≥24 h post-surgery
Participants
111 recipients
Exposure
Lower vs higher tidal volume indexed to donor predicted body weight
Outcome
Ventilator-free days
Follow-up
First 28 days
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Ventilator-free days (tidal volume indexed to donor predicted body weight)

Median ventilator-free days, entire cohort

25

21–26

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeSHR for successful extubation (CI)P value
Cumulative incidence of successful extubationLower tidal volume vs Higher tidal volume · competing risks regression1.54 (1.07–2.20)P = 0.02
Cumulative incidence of successful extubationLower tidal volume vs Higher tidal volume · competing risks regression1.87 (1.07–3.27)P = 0.03
  • Cumulative incidence of successful extubation: tidal volume indexed to donor predicted body weight after 48 h
  • Cumulative incidence of successful extubation: tidal volume indexed to donor predicted body weight after 72 h

90-day survival

VFDs and lower tidal volume associated with increased 90-day survival
  • Cox proportional hazards model

Original publication

Lower tidal volume ventilation post‐bilateral lung transplantation is associated with ventilator‐free days. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 27 March 2025. doi:10.1111/aas.70030

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