Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Measurement and interpretation of central venous pressure: a narrative review

AnaesthesiaPublished Narrative review

Authors' conclusion

Although reliance on central venous pressure as a singular guide for fluid resuscitation is discouraged, it remains a valuable tool when interpreted in conjunction with waveform analysis and trend monitoring, offering insights into right heart function, venous congestion and organ perfusion.

Study context

Participants
229 participants

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • CVP reflects intraluminal pressure of the superior vena cava; measurement affected significantly by transducer position, catheter position and intrathoracic pressures
  • In right ventricular dysfunction, CVP waveform loses its x-descent as the y-descent becomes exaggerated
  • CVP in isolation is a poor predictor of volume responsiveness
  • Elevated CVP linked with impaired tissue perfusion and poor clinical outcomes, incl. AKI and higher mortality risk in certain cohorts

Original publication

Measurement and interpretation of central venous pressure: a narrative review. Anaesthesia. Published 3 June 2025. doi:10.1111/anae.16633

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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