Pain medicine

Pediatric Pain Management and Palliative Care in Nigeria: A Scoping Review

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Scoping review

Authors' conclusion

Pediatric pain management and palliative care in Nigeria are in early stages. Gaps in provider training, guideline implementation, and service availability hinder progress.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients in Nigeria: pain management (acute, procedural, chronic) and palliative care
Participants
11 studies
Outcome
Provider knowledge and practices in pediatric pain management and palliative care services in Nigeria
Methodological detailsPRISMA-ScR, narrative synthesis
  • PRISMA-ScR
  • Narrative synthesis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Healthcare providers could name three non-pharmacological pain management methods
30%
Healthcare providers had never prescribed morphine
52%
Pediatric anesthetists reported no institutional guidelines for pediatric pain
Two-thirds
Surgeons used any formal pain assessment tool
≈5%
Dedicated pediatric palliative care centres, serving a small fraction of children in need
10
Pediatric cancer patients reporting pain as frequent and distressing (one study)
over 50%

Original publication

Pediatric Pain Management and Palliative Care in Nigeria: A Scoping Review. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 27 May 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70225

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