Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Performance of Hemochron ACT-LR and ACT+ Test Cuvettes in Monitoring Low to Moderate Heparin Concentrations: An In Vitro Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished In vitro study

Main finding · Agreement and reliabilityResult — go to the resultbias 52 celite seconds 95% CI 48–56

Authors' conclusion

The performance of ACT+ is equal to that of ACT-LR up to a concentration of 0.5 IU/mL, above which ACT+ is superior to ACT-LR, questioning the rationale for a specific low-range test. However, there is a significant bias between ACT-LR and ACT+ measurements that needs to be considered if switching from one test to the other.

Study context

Population
Blood of healthy adult volunteers spiked with unfractionated heparin to 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 IU/mL; tertiary care university hospital
Participants
720 ACT tests
Comparison
Hemochron ACT-LR vs ACT+ test cuvettes
  • ACT-LRn = 360
  • ACT+n = 360reference
Outcome
Agreement and reliability
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

bias

52 celite seconds

95% CI 48–56

Further findings

Tests above upper measurement range — ACT-LR
11%
Tests above upper measurement range — All ACT+ tests yielded a result
360
Tests above upper measurement range — ACT-LR tests above range from the 120 measurements at heparin ≥2.0 IU/mL
36

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Performance of Hemochron ACT-LR and ACT+ Test Cuvettes in Monitoring Low to Moderate Heparin Concentrations: An In Vitro Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 December 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.12.001

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