Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Perioperative glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use and retained gastric contents: A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing elective upper endoscopy

J Clin AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

A higher incidence of RGCs was found in appropriately fasted patients on a GLP-1R agonist who presented for UE. After controlling for the differences between the two study groups, RGC's were correlated to GLP-1R agonist use.

Study context

Population
Appropriately fasted patients presenting for elective upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (UE), July 2022 to December 2023age-matched
Participants
940 participants
Exposure
GLP-1R agonist use vs no GLP-1R agonist use
  • GLP-1Rn = 470
  • Controlsn = 470reference
Outcome
Incidence of retained gastric contents (RGCs)
Methodological detailsretrospective chart review, age-matched controls, propensity-weighted analysis
  • Retrospective chart review
  • Age-matched controls
  • Propensity-weighted analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeOR (95 % CI)
RGCs, propensity-weighted analysisPropensity-weighted1.92 (1.04–3.53)

Original publication

Perioperative glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use and retained gastric contents: A retrospective analysis of patients undergoing elective upper endoscopy. J Clin Anesth. Published 13 February 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111776

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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