Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative challenges include major perioperative bleeding, unstable hemodynamics, and end organ injury including acute kidney injury and neurological events.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients undergoing combined heart and liver transplantation at Stanford Children's Hospital, 2006 to 202215 (83%) failing Fontan
Participants
18 patients
Outcome
Perioperative management, identifying challenges and potential solutions
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Surgical procedure time, median [IQR] (h)
13.4 [11.5, 14.5]
CPB time, median (h)
4.3 [3.9, 5.8]
Total blood products transfused in OR post CPB, median (mLs/kg)
89.4 [63.9, 127.0]
Vasoplegia during CPB
9 (50%)
Activated PCC used post CPB
15 (83%)
Time to extubation, median (days)
4.0 [2.8, 6.5]
ICU LOS, median (days)
20.0 [7.8, 48.3]
Hospital LOS, median (days)
54.0 [30.5, 68.3]
30-day and 1-year survival
89%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

30-day thromboembolism

30-day thromboembolism rate
22%

RRT

Incidence of RRT
11%
RRT required at hospital discharge
0

Neurological events · 30 days

Neurological events within 30 days
17%

Original publication

Perioperative Management of Pediatric Combined Heart and Liver Transplantation: A 17 year single center experience. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 8 August 2024. doi:10.1111/pan.14977

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