Organ support & nutrition

Plasma sodium during the recovery of renal function in critically ill adult patients: Multicenter prospective cohort study

J Crit CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Main finding · Association of daily fluid balance with daily plasma sodiumResult — go to the resultβ −0.26 95% CI −0.63-0.13

Authors' conclusion

The increase in plasma sodium is common during AKI recovery and can only partially be attributed to the water and electrolyte balances.

Study context

Population
Critically ill adults with acute kidney injury (AKI) in 4 ICUs, followed during AKI recovery
Participants
93 adults
Outcome
Daily plasma sodium (main exposure: daily fluid balance)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Association of daily fluid balance with daily plasma sodium

β

−0.26

95% CI −0.63-0.13

P = 0.19

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Predictors of total sodium variation

β (95% CI)P value
Initial plasma sodiumLower initial sodium, higher variation−0.40 (−0.53 to −0.27)P < 0.01
Initial urea0.07 (0.04–0.01)P < 0.01
Net sodium balance0.002 (0.0001–0.01)P = 0.05

Plasma sodium increase and hypernatremia

Plasma sodium increased
79 (85%)
Hypernatremia
52%

Original publication

Plasma sodium during the recovery of renal function in critically ill adult patients: Multicenter prospective cohort study. J Crit Care. Published 24 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2024.154544

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