Regional anesthesia

Prevention of hypotension after neuraxial anesthesia in nonobstetric surgery: a systematic review

Can J AnaesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Authors' conclusion

Several interventions hold promise for mitigating exposure to hypotension following neuraxial anesthesia, albeit supported by very-low to moderate-certainty evidence.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving neuraxial anesthesia for major nonobstetric noncardiac surgery
Participants
3,880 patients · 33 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Interventions to prevent hypotension after neuraxial anaesthesia vs any comparator
Outcome
Hypotension

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk (95% CI)P value
Colloid preload vs CrystalloidI2 = 12%; very-low-certainty evidence
0.48(0.30–0.80)
P = 0.004
Ondansetron vs PlaceboI2 = 39%; moderate-certainty evidence
0.64(0.53–0.78)
P < 0.001
Crystalloid vs No preloadI2 = 0%; very-low-certainty evidence
1.36(0.96–1.92)
P = 0.09

Further pooled results

Postoperative complications

No compelling data that these interventions reduced the risks of complications

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Prevention of hypotension after neuraxial anesthesia in nonobstetric surgery: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth. Published 17 April 2025. doi:10.1007/s12630-025-02925-3

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