Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Prognostic value of near-infrared spectroscopy regional oxygen saturation and cerebrovascular reactivity index in acute traumatic neural injury: a CAnadian High-Resolution Traumatic Brain Injury (CAHR-TBI) Cohort Study

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this multi-institutional cohort study, raw rSO2was found to contain no significant prognostic information. However, rSO2-based indices of CVR, COx and COx_a, were found to have a uniform grand mean threshold of 0.2 and exposure-based threshold of - 0.05, above which clinical outcomes markedly worsened.

Study context

Population
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients treated in four adult intensive care units (ICUs)
Participants
129 patients · 4 adult ICUs
Outcome
Threshold values of rSO2 and rSO2-based cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) (COx, COx_a) at which outcomes (survival, favorable outcome) worsened
Methodological detailsmulti-institutional
  • Multi-institutional

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Prognostic thresholds of rSO2, COx and COx_a

COx and COx_a: optimal grand mean threshold for survival and favorable outcomes

0.2

COx and COx_a: percent time above threshold with best discriminative value

- 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Prognostic value of near-infrared spectroscopy regional oxygen saturation and cerebrovascular reactivity index in acute traumatic neural injury: a CAnadian High-Resolution Traumatic Brain Injury (CAHR-TBI) Cohort Study. Crit Care. Published 14 March 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04859-6

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