Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Psychomotor Responses to Independent Visual, Auditory and Tactile Electrical stimuli during Sevoflurane sedation (PRIVATES)

Br J AnaesthPublished Dose-escalation study

Authors' conclusion

Patient-controlled sevoflurane sedation is potentially feasible in a healthy population within the dose range 0.4-1.2 kPa.

Study context

Population
Healthy participants receiving sevoflurane sedation10 males
Participants
15 participants
Outcome
Relationship between sedation, psychomotor function and adverse effect occurrence (sevoflurane dose at RASS <0, at inability to complete reaction time testing, and at protocol endpoint)
Methodological detailsclinician-controlled sevoflurane sedation, single group, Dose escalation from 0 kPa in 0.2 kPa increments until protocol endpoint (airway, respiratory or cardiovascular compromise; agitation Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) ≥+2; sedation >3 h)
  • Clinician-controlled sevoflurane sedation
  • Single group
  • Dose escalation from 0 kPa in 0.2 kPa increments until protocol endpoint (airway, respiratory or cardiovascular compromise; agitation RASS ≥+2; sedation >3 h)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Sevoflurane dose
Sedation dose (RASS <0), median [range]
0.4 [0.2-1.0] kPa
Button-press dose (unable to complete reaction time testing), median [range]
1.2 [0.6-2.0] kPa
Endpoint dose (protocol endpoint), median [range]
1.6 [1.2-2.2] kPa
Sedation dose less than button-press dose
P<0.0001
Button-press dose less than endpoint dose
P=0.002

Safety

Protocol endpoint reached

Sedation >3 h
9 (60%)
Agitation
5 (33%)
Tonic movements
1 (7%)

Original publication

Psychomotor Responses to Independent Visual, Auditory and Tactile Electrical stimuli during Sevoflurane sedation (PRIVATES). Br J Anaesth. Published 19 March 2025. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2025.01.034

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