Pain medicine

Rebound Pain and Patient Satisfaction With Dexamethasone as an Adjunct for Peripheral Nerve Blocks. A Substudy Based on Two Randomised Clinical Trials

Acta Anaesthesiol ScandPublished Secondary analysis of two randomised controlled trials

Authors' conclusion

Dexamethasone reduced pain after block cessation and the risk of rebound pain when compared with placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing osseous surgery of the lower or upper limb under PNB
Participants
159 patients · 2 RCTs
Comparison
Dexamethasone vs placebo as PNB adjunct
  • Dexamethasonen = 103
  • Placebon = 56reference
Primary endpoint
Pain immediately after block cessation (NRS 0–10) and rebound pain (NRS ≥ 7 immediately after block cessation)
Methodological detailspooled substudy, placebo-controlled, three-arm trials, pooled data
  • Pooled substudy
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Three-arm trials
  • Pooled data

Further findings

No association between patient satisfaction and rebound pain (ceiling effect in satisfaction measure)

Original publication

Rebound Pain and Patient Satisfaction With Dexamethasone as an Adjunct for Peripheral Nerve Blocks. A Substudy Based on Two Randomised Clinical Trials. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. Published 23 July 2026. doi:10.1111/aas.70308

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