Pain medicine

Rebound pain prevention after peripheral nerve block: A network meta-analysis comparing intravenous, perineural dexamethasone, and control

J Clin AnesthPublished Network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Pooled result · Incidence of rebound painResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.13 95 % CI 0.07–0.23

Authors' conclusion

Both IV and perineural dexamethasone are preferred over no dexamethasone for preventing rebound pain after PNBs, with IV dexamethasone being the more effective route.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing peripheral nerve block for postoperative pain management
Participants
561 patients · 7 RCTs
Comparison
Intravenously (IV) vs perineural dexamethasone vs control
Outcome
Incidence of rebound pain

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio

0.13

95 % CI 0.07–0.23

By group

IV dexamethasone

0.92

P-score

IV dexamethasone vs Control
OR 0.13 (95 % CI 0.07–0.23)

Further pooled results

Time to first analgesic request, pain score difference, nausea/vomiting

Favored both IV and perineural dexamethasone over control

Original publication

Rebound pain prevention after peripheral nerve block: A network meta-analysis comparing intravenous, perineural dexamethasone, and control. J Clin Anesth. Published 24 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111657

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