Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Reduction in Postoperative Right Ventricular Echocardiographic Indices Predicts Longer Duration of Vasoactive Support After Cardiac Surgery

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with post-CPB TAPSE <17 mmHg require a longer duration of inotropic support in the ICU. From all measured RV echocardiographic indices, post-CPB FAC is an independent predictor of vasopressor and inotropic support.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective cardiac surgery with perioperative TEE and pulmonary artery catheter, quaternary care hospital, Canada83 CABG
Participants
122 adults
Outcome
Duration of vasopressor and inotropic support in the ICU
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Duration of inotropic support in the ICU
  • Post-CPB TAPSE below 17 mm and post-CPB fractional area change (FAC) below 35%: longer duration of inotropic support in the intensive care unit (ICU)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Vasoactive support and right ventricular (RV) indices after CPB · End of procedure / post-CPB

Supported with a vasopressor or inotrope at end of procedure
94.3%
Reduction in post-CPB TAPSE (105 patients)
88.2%
Reduction in FAC (63 patients)
56.8%

Original publication

Reduction in Postoperative Right Ventricular Echocardiographic Indices Predicts Longer Duration of Vasoactive Support After Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 29 February 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.02.032

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