Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Regional Analgesia in Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised controlled studies

Pooled result · Opioid consumption within 24 h postoperativelyResult — go to the resultWMD −0.97 mg/kg morphine equivalent 95% CrI −1.1 to −0.84

Authors' conclusion

Regional anesthesia revealed significant opioid-sparing effects following pediatric cardiothoracic surgery.

Study context

Population
Pediatric patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery
Participants
1,602 patients · 24 studies
Comparison
13 regional blocks vs control
Outcome
Opioid consumption
Follow-up
24 hours postoperatively
Methodological detailsBayesian NMA
  • Bayesian NMA

Pooled result

Opioid consumption within 24 h postoperatively

WMD

−0.97 mg/kg morphine equivalent

95% CrI −1.1 to −0.84

Thoracic retrolaminar block vs Control
WMD −0.97 mg/kg morphine equivalent (95% CrI −1.1 to −0.84)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

Pain scores

No significant difference between any block and control at any time point, except thoracic retrolaminar block at 0 h postoperatively

Time to first rescue analgesic

All regional blocks prolonged time to first rescue analgesic; longest with pectoral nerve block

Safety

PONV

Lowest incidence with epidural anesthesia, followed by transversus thoracis muscle plane block

Original publication

Regional Analgesia in Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Bayesian Network Meta-Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 9 January 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.12.043

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