Sepsis & infection

Relation between initial hypothermia, course of the hypothermia and mortality in patients with septic shock: a post-hoc analysis of the SEPSISPAM randomized trial

Ann Intensive CarePublished Secondary analysis of the SEPSISPAM randomised trial

Primary result · 90-day mortality by hypothermia at inclusionResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.92 95% CI 1.38–2.67

Authors' conclusion

In patients with septic shock, hypothermia at inclusion and persistence of hypothermia during the first 24 h were associated with higher mortality at day 90.

Study context

Population
Patients with septic shock enrolled within 6 h of vasopressor initiation in the SEPSISPAM trial
Participants
691 patients
Comparison
Hypothermia at inclusion vs no hypothermia at inclusion; temperature trajectories during the first 24 h
  • Hypothermia at inclusionn = 103
Primary endpoint
Mortality
Follow-up
Day 90
Methodological detailspost-hoc analysis
  • Post-hoc analysis

Primary result

90-day mortality by hypothermia at inclusion

Hazard ratio

1.92

95% CI 1.38–2.67

P < 0.001

Hypothermia at inclusion vs No hypothermia at inclusion
HR 1.92 (95% CI 1.38–2.67); P < 0.001

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeWithout hypothermiaTransient hypothermiaPersistent hypothermiaHR (CI)P value
90-day mortality by temperature trajectoryPersistent hypothermia vs Without hypothermia40%49%78.3%2.83 (1.62–4.95)P < 0.0001
Proportion of patients86.6%10%3.4%

Original publication

Relation between initial hypothermia, course of the hypothermia and mortality in patients with septic shock: a post-hoc analysis of the SEPSISPAM randomized trial. Ann Intensive Care. Published 18 March 2026. doi:10.1016/j.aicoj.2026.100051

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