Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Restrictive fluid management with early de-escalation versus usual care in critically ill patients (reduce trial): a feasibility randomized controlled trial

Crit CarePublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

A restrictive fluid strategy with early de-escalation and de-resuscitation is feasible and may reduce fluid accumulation and showed a signal for reduced hospital stay without increasing adverse events in critically ill patients following acute fluid resuscitation.

Study context

Population
Medical ICU patients with shock requiring fluid resuscitation, after initial fluid resuscitation
Participants
100 patients
Comparison
Restrictive fluid strategy with early de-escalation vs usual care
  • Restrictiven = 50
  • Usual caren = 50reference
Primary endpoint
Cumulative fluid balance
Follow-up
Day 3
Methodological detailssingle-centre, feasibility
  • Single-centre
  • Feasibility

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Restrictive

−2353

mL

Usual care

793

mL

P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

Cumulative fluid balance · day 7 — Lower cumulative fluid balance trend continued to day 7 (restrictive vs usual care)
−3032 mL vs. 1125 mL · P < 0.001
ICU LOS — Shorter ICU stay in the restrictive group
7 vs. 10 days · P = 0.006
Hospital LOS — Shorter hospital stay in the restrictive group
16 vs. 22 days · P = 0.02
Hospital mortality — No statistically significant difference in hospital mortality between the groups · no statistically significant difference
18% vs. 38% · P = 0.05
30-day mortality · 30 days — No statistically significant difference in 30-day mortality between the groups · no statistically significant difference
12% vs. 30% · P = 0.05

AKI and RRT

No significant differences in incidence of AKI or use of RRT

Safety

No significant differences in AKI incidence or RRT use

Original publication

Restrictive fluid management with early de-escalation versus usual care in critically ill patients (reduce trial): a feasibility randomized controlled trial. Crit Care. Published 25 September 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05624-z

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