Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Restrictive versus Decision Support Guided Fluid Therapy during Major Hepatic Resection Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

AnesthesiologyPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Patients managed using a clinical decision support system to guide fluid administration during major hepatic resection had a lower arterial lactate concentration at the end of surgery when compared to a more restrictive fluid strategy.

Study context

Population
Consecutive patients undergoing major liver surgery with an arterial catheter linked to an uncalibrated stroke volume monitorenrolled over 7 months
Participants
90 patients
Comparison
Decision support guided fluid therapy vs restrictive fluid strategy
Primary endpoint
Arterial lactate level upon completion of surgery (skin closure)
Follow-up
End of surgery
Methodological detailstwo-arm, prospective, assessor- and patient-blinded, superiority
  • Two-arm
  • Prospective
  • Assessor- and patient-blinded
  • Superiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Arterial lactate at completion of surgery · skin closure

Decision support

2.5

median · IQR 1.9–3.7 · mmol · l-1

Further findings

OutcomeDecision supportP value
Blood loss (secondary exploratory)Decision support vs Restrictive · no differencemedian 450 (quartile 1 to quartile 3 300–600) mlP = 0.727
Central venous pressure (secondary exploratory)Decision support vs Restrictive · higher in the decision support groupmean 7.7 (SD 2.0) mmHgP < 0.002
  • Blood loss (secondary exploratory): Restrictive median 500 (quartile 1 to quartile 3 300–800) ml
  • Central venous pressure (secondary exploratory): Restrictive mean 6.6 (SD 1.1) mmHg

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Restrictive versus Decision Support Guided Fluid Therapy during Major Hepatic Resection Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. Published 25 July 2024. doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000005175

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