ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Right ventricular injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a descriptive study with standardized echocardiographic follow-up

Ann Intensive CarePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

RV injury was frequent in COVID-19 patients, occurred within the first two weeks after ICU admission and was most often isolated.

Study context

Population
Critically ill patients with COVID-19 admitted to intensive care unit (ICU)
Participants
118 patients · 393 TTE examinations
Outcome
Incidence of RV injury during ICU stay
Follow-up
Maximum 28 days
Methodological detailsbicentric, standardized TTE follow-up
  • Bicentric
  • Standardized TTE follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

At least one RV injury pattern
Any right ventricular (RV) injury
73(62%)
Isolated RV dilation
29(40%)
RV dysfunction without RV dilation
39(53%)
RV dysfunction with RV dilation
10(14%)
Acute cor pulmonale
2(3%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Day-28 mortality, RV dysfunction with RV dilation or acute cor pulmonale (ACP)

aHR (95% CI)P value
RV dysfunction with RV dilation or ACPOnly pattern associated with Day-28 mortality3.18 (1.16–8.74)P = 0.03

Day-28 mortality, RV injury vs no RV injury

Higher Day-28 mortality with RV injury
27 vs. 7%, p < 0.01

RV injury characteristics and timing

RV injury isolated
82%
Combined with left ventricular systolic dysfunction
18%
Several RV injury patterns during ICU stay
10%
No RV injury on admission, developed RV injury during ICU stay
20(31%)
No de novo RV injury after Day-14

Original publication

Right ventricular injury in critically ill patients with COVID-19: a descriptive study with standardized echocardiographic follow-up. Ann Intensive Care. Published 23 January 2024. doi:10.1186/s13613-024-01248-8

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