Regional anesthesia

Risk profiles of common brachial plexus block sites: results from the net-ra registry

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Block failureResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 2.3 95% CI 1.02–5.1

Authors' conclusion

The axillary approach to the brachial plexus had the highest odds for block failure and neurological dysfunction after catheter placement, as well as a significant risk for catheter failure.

Study context

Population
Adult brachial plexus blocks (2007–2022), Network for Safety in Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Therapy registry
Participants
26,947 brachial plexus blocks
Exposure
Interscalene vs Supraclavicular vs Infraclavicular vs Axillary
Outcome
Block failure and bloody punctures
Methodological detailsregistry-based, generalized estimating equations
  • Registry-based
  • Generalized estimating equations

Main finding

Block failure

Adjusted odds ratio

2.3

95% CI 1.02–5.1

P = 0.04

Axillary
aOR 2.3 (95% CI 1.02–5.1); P = 0.04

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Catheter failure (continuous procedures)

aOR (95% CI)P value
Axillary1.4 (1.1–2.0)P = 0.02

Safety

Neurological dysfunction (continuous procedures)

aOR (95% CI)P value
Axillary3.0 (1.5–5.9)P = 0.002

Catheter-related infections

Infraclavicular blocks had the highest odds

Original publication

Risk profiles of common brachial plexus block sites: results from the net-ra registry. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 31 December 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105862

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