Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Should Cell Salvage Be Used in Liver Resection and Transplantation? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Ann SurgPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

Pooled result · Allogeneic RBC transfusion, liver transplantResult — go to the resultMean difference −1.81 95% CI −3.22 to −0.40

Authors' conclusion

IBSA may reduce intraoperative allogeneic RBC transfusion without compromising oncologic outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing liver resection or transplantation
Participants
3,433 patients · 21 observational studies
Comparison
IBSA vs control in liver surgery
Outcome
Intraoperative allogeneic RBC transfusion (proportion of patients and volume transfused)
Methodological detailsrandom effects models, transplant and resection analysed separately, 16 transplant, 5 resection studies; 17 incorporated oncologic indications
  • Random effects models
  • Transplant and resection analysed separately
  • 16 transplant, 5 resection studies; 17 incorporated oncologic indications

Pooled result

Allogeneic RBC transfusion, liver transplant

Mean difference

−1.81

95% CI −3.22 to −0.40

P = 0.01

IBSA vs Control
mean difference −1.81 (95% CI −3.22 to −0.40); P = 0.01

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

Overall survival, liver transplant

No significant difference in overall survival in liver transplant (HR)
1.12 (0.75, 1.68)
  • P =0.59
  • I 2 =0%

Disease-free survival, liver transplant

No significant difference in disease-free survival in liver transplant (HR)
0.93 (0.57, 1.48)
  • P =0.75
  • I 2 =0%

Overall survival, liver resection

No significant difference in overall survival in liver resection (HR)
0.69 (0.45, 1.05)
  • P =0.08
  • I 2 =0%

Disease-free survival, liver resection

No significant difference in disease-free survival in liver resection (HR)
0.93 (0.59, 1.45)
  • P =0.74
  • I 2 =0%

Allogeneic red blood cell (RBC) transfusion, liver resection

Few resection studies reported on transfusion for meta-analysis

Original publication

Should Cell Salvage Be Used in Liver Resection and Transplantation? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Surg. Published 21 July 2022. doi:10.1097/sla.0000000000005612

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