Regional anesthesia

A simplified standardized ultrasound-guided plane block for the Intercostobrachial nerve: Effective volume of 0.5 % ropivacaine determined by Dixon's up-and-down method

J Clin AnesthPublished Dose-finding study

Authors' conclusion

This simplified standardized ultrasound-guided plane block can provide a reliable anesthesia of the intercostobrachial nerve, with an EV50 of 3.31 mL and an EV95 of 3.94 mL for 0.5 % ropivacaine.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing upper limb surgery receiving a simplified US-guided intercostobrachial nerve (ICBN) plane block (needle target 3 cm caudal to the centre of the axillary artery on the anterior surface of the conjoint tendon)
Participants
28 patients
Outcome
EV50 and EV95 of 0.5 % ropivacaine for the simplified ICBN plane block
Methodological detailsDixon's up-and-down method, probit regression, bootstrap analysis with 1000 resamples, Initial volume 5 mL; successful or failed block produced a 0.5 mL decrement or increment
  • Dixon's up-and-down method
  • Probit regression
  • Bootstrap analysis with 1000 resamples
  • Initial volume 5 mL; successful or failed block produced a 0.5 mL decrement or increment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Effective volume of 0.5 % ropivacaine
Effective volume (EV50) (Dixon's up-and-down method), mean ± SD, mL
3.29 ± 0.60
EV50 (probit regression), mL
3.31 (95% CI 3.09-3.53)
Effective volume (EV95) (probit regression), mL
3.94 (95% CI 3.46-4.42)
EV50 (bootstrap), mL
3.32 (95% CI 3.05-3.52)
EV95 (bootstrap), mL
3.90 (95% CI 3.54-4.41)

Safety

No adverse events occurred

Original publication

A simplified standardized ultrasound-guided plane block for the Intercostobrachial nerve: Effective volume of 0.5 % ropivacaine determined by Dixon's up-and-down method. J Clin Anesth. Published 29 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112081

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