Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Single-Center Experience with Sonic Estimation of Elasticity via Resonance (SEER)-Guided Hemostasis in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In the majority of cases, providers made transfusion decisions that were concordant with predefined SEER cutoffs. Patients with transfusion decisions that were concordant with SEER cutoffs appeared to have less postoperative bleeding.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) over a 1-year period, single academic medical center
Participants
448 adults
Exposure
Concordant vs Not concordant
  • Concordantn = 260
Outcome
Transfusion decision concordance with predefined SEER cutoffs for relevant blood products
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Transfusion decision concordance with SEER cutoffs

Fully concordant transfusion decisions

260 of 448

52.0%

Platelet transfusion decisions concordant with PCS cutoff

83.9%

Cryoprecipitate transfusion decisions concordant with FCS cutoff

76.3%

Plasma transfusion decisions concordant with clotting time heparinase (CTH) cutoff

86.6%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

24-hour chest drain output

P < 0.05

RBC transfusion in the first 24 hours after surgery

P < 0.05

Reoperation for bleeding

P < 0.05

PCS and FCS values vs bleeding

Lower PCS and FCS values associated with more intraoperative blood loss and higher 24-hour chest drain output

Original publication

Single-Center Experience with Sonic Estimation of Elasticity via Resonance (SEER)-Guided Hemostasis in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 19 September 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.09.031

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