Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Cost-utility of point-of-care viscoelastic hemostatic assays in the management of bleeding during cardiac surgery: A single-blinded prospective multicenter stepped wedge cluster randomized trial in French context

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Stepped wedge cluster randomised trial

Primary result · Utility and ICURResult — go to the resultAdjusted difference −0.01 95% CI −0.09 to 0.07

Authors' conclusion

The ICUR did not suggest that VHA was cost-effective in cardiac surgery patients with ongoing bleeding, compared with standard tests.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing elective or urgent cardiac surgery with ongoing bleeding, 16 French academic centres, 01/2017 to 02/20201,044 (95.3%) analysed
Participants
1,095 adults
Comparison
Viscoelastic hemostatic assay (VHA)-guided algorithm vs standard hemostasis tests for transfusion
Primary endpoint
Incremental cost-utility ratio (ICUR)
Follow-up
1 year
Methodological detailssingle-blinded (patient blinded), prospective, multicentre, cost-utility analysis
  • Single-blinded (patient blinded)
  • Prospective
  • Multicentre
  • Cost-utility analysis

Primary result

Utility and ICUR

Adjusted difference

−0.01

95% CI −0.09 to 0.07

By group

VHA

0.60

mean · ± 0.30

Control

0.61

mean · ± 0.30

VHA vs Control
adjusted difference −0.01 (95% CI −0.09 to 0.07)

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

Plasma transfusion

P < 0.0001

Platelet transfusion

P = 0.0002

Fibrinogen administration

P = 0.002

In-hospital LOS

P = 0.02

OutcomeVHAControlHR (95% CI)P value
Mortality · 1 year12.0%10.9%1.69 (0.98–2.89)P = 0.06

Original publication

Cost-utility of point-of-care viscoelastic hemostatic assays in the management of bleeding during cardiac surgery: A single-blinded prospective multicenter stepped wedge cluster randomized trial in French context. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 20 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2025.101704

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