Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Interpretation of Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Importance of Clinical Context

Anesth AnalgPublished Reliability study

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrates high inter- and intrarater reliability in ROTEM interpretation among trained professionals in cardiac surgery, with almost perfect agreement on abnormalities and interventions.

Study context

Population
Cardiac surgery patients, Amsterdam University Medical Center; Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM) before induction, after aortic declamping, postcoagulation correction and within 2 h of intensive care unit (ICU) admission343 ROTEM measurements
Participants
90 patients
Comparison
Expert ROTEM interpretation vs ROTEM-guided algorithm
Outcome
Inter- and intrarater reliability of ROTEM interpretation among experts (Fleiss' kappa for binary decisions, SMC for multiple-choice questions)
Methodological detailssingle-centre, expert panel
  • Single-centre
  • Expert panel

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Inter- and intrarater reliability

Interrater reliability for binary decisions substantial to almost perfect, except after declamping (Fleiss' kappa)

0.34

Simple matching coefficient (SMC) for type of abnormality and interventions good to excellent across all measuring moments

≥0.75

Intrarater reliability for binary questions almost perfect (ICC)

≥0.81

Further findings

OutcomeAverage SMC
Agreement of expert recommendations with ROTEM-guided algorithm0.70
  • Agreement of expert recommendations with ROTEM-guided algorithm: experts frequently recommended fibrinogen and protamine over the algorithm's plasma and PCC

Original publication

Interpretation of Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Importance of Clinical Context. Anesth Analg. Published 19 February 2025. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007400

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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