Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Point-of-Care Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Comparison of Thromboelastography 6S, Thromboelastometry Sigma, and Quantra

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

ROTEM sigma, TEG 6S, and Quantra performed similarly for exploring platelet count or residual circulating heparin. Thromboelastography 6S presented a weaker correlation with fibrinogen Clauss.

Study context

Population
Adults with significant bleeding in the ICU after cardiac surgery, university hospital31 samples
Participants
16 adults
Exposure
ROTEM sigma vs TEG 6S vs Quantra point-of-care viscoelastic assays
Outcome
Correlation with platelet count
Methodological detailsnonrandomized, single-centre
  • Nonrandomized
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GroupValueP
ROTEMr 0.84 (CI 0.66–0.93)p < 0.0001
Quantrar 0.83 (CI 0.64–0.92)p < 0.0001
TEG 6Sr 0.64 (CI 0.29–0.83)p = 0.001

Value

ROTEMr 0.84 (CI 0.66–0.93)
Quantrar 0.83 (CI 0.64–0.92)
TEG 6Sr 0.64 (CI 0.29–0.83)

P

ROTEMp < 0.0001
Quantrap < 0.0001
TEG 6Sp = 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Correct identification of residual circulating heparin (anti-Xa activity >0.1)

Time to first results after test start — Quantra vs ROTEM · shorter for Quantra

P = 0.003

OutcomeROTEMTEG 6SQuantraP value
Correlation with fibrinogen (Clauss assay)0.85 (CI 0.68–0.93)0.79 (CI 0.55–0.91)0.88 (CI 0.74–0.95)
Pp < 0.0001p < 0.0001p < 0.0001
Time to first results after test startQuantra vs TEG 6S · shorter for QuantraP < 0.0001
Correct identification of residual circulating heparin (anti-Xa activity >0.1) — No difference between devices
p = 0.3

Original publication

Point-of-Care Viscoelastic Hemostatic Assays in Cardiac Surgery Patients: Comparison of Thromboelastography 6S, Thromboelastometry Sigma, and Quantra. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 22 February 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.02.015

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