Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

Standard versus High Cardiopulmonary Bypass Flow Rate: A Randomized Controlled Subtrial Comparing Brain Injury Biomarker Release

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

An increased flow rate did not have any significant effects on biomarker levels compared to a standard flow rate.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
Participants
40 patients
Comparison
High vs standard CPB flow rate
Primary endpoint
Brain injury biomarker release (plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein, neurofilament light chain, total-tau, phosphorylated-tau217)
Follow-up
Before anesthesia induction, after 60 minutes on CPB, and at 30 minutes, 24 hours, and 72 hours post-CPB
Methodological detailssubstudy
  • Substudy

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Brain injury biomarker levels
  • No differences between the 2 flow rate groups
  • Mixed models for repeated measures

Further findings

Postoperative delirium

No difference in occurrence between the 2 groups

Associations with biomarker levels

Age associated with increased neurofilament light chain levels
Female sex associated with lower biomarker levels
Oxygen delivery >330 mL/min/m² associated with lower biomarker levels
Near-infrared spectroscopy level >60% associated with lower biomarker levels

Original publication

Standard versus High Cardiopulmonary Bypass Flow Rate: A Randomized Controlled Subtrial Comparing Brain Injury Biomarker Release. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 14 July 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.07.017

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