Sepsis & infection

Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Sepsis-Associated Cardiogenic Shock With and Without Acute Myocardial Infarction

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Although temporary MCS is deemed to be a feasible option in sepsis-associated cardiogenic shock, the selection of the right patients whose shock is driven mainly by cardiogenic shock rather than septic shock, as represented by low cardiac output and high systemic vascular resistance, plays a critical role in the feasibility of this approach in the absence of clinical trials.

Study context

Population
Adults with sepsis-associated cardiogenic shock with and without acute MI, US National Inpatient Sample 2017–2019
Exposure
Temporary mechanical circulatory support (MCS) vs no MCS
Outcome
In-hospital mortality
Methodological detailsNational Inpatient Sample database, multivariate logistic regression
  • National Inpatient Sample database
  • Multivariate logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
IABP
0.57(0.44–0.73)
P < 0.001
pLVAD
0.66(0.45–0.98)
P = 0.037
ECMO
1.51(0.93–2.45)
P = 0.096

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

In-hospital mortality (subgroup without acute myocardial infarction (AMI))

aOR (95% CI)P value
IABP0.43 (0.28–0.65)P < 0.001

In-hospital mortality (subgroup with AMI)

Temporary MCS not associated with significantly lower or higher odds of in-hospital mortality

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support in Sepsis-Associated Cardiogenic Shock With and Without Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 23 September 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.09.026

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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