Cardiothoracic & vascular anesthesia

The benefit of early acupuncture within 7 days for neurological outcomes in ischemic stroke patients after cardiac surgery

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Self-controlled case series

Authors' conclusion

Acupuncture has a potential benefit in improving neurological impairment and reducing mortality in stroke patients after cardiac surgery, especially within 7 days of the event.

Study context

Population
Stroke patients after cardiac surgery who received acupuncture, single centre, 2013 to 2019
Participants
51 patients
Exposure
Pre-acupuncture vs post-acupuncture neurological status
Outcome
GCS, muscle strength grading scale and Barthel Index
Methodological detailssingle-centre, retrospective inpatient data
  • Single-centre
  • Retrospective inpatient data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Neurological impairment (GCS, muscle strength grading scale, Barthel Index)
Significant improvement in GCS, muscle strength grading scale and Barthel Index after acupuncture
p < 0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Neurological improvement by subgroup (aortic dissection repair; acupuncture started within 7 days after stroke)

Greater improvement after aortic dissection repair and with acupuncture started within 7 days after stroke
P < 0.01

Safety

No adverse events reported

Original publication

The benefit of early acupuncture within 7 days for neurological outcomes in ischemic stroke patients after cardiac surgery. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 29 November 2024. doi:10.1186/s13741-024-00470-z

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