Respiratory failure & ventilation

The effect of culture on the benefits of awake prone positioning for adults with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials

Pooled result · IntubationResult — go to the resultRelative risk 0.80 95% CI 0.72–0.90

Authors' conclusion

APP reduces the risk of intubation and mortality, but the significance of this benefit varies with the cultural context.

Study context

Population
Adults with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) or acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure
Participants
3,615 adults · 22 randomised controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Awake prone positioning vs standard care
Outcome
Intubation
Methodological detailssubgroup analysis by national Power Distance Index
  • Subgroup analysis by national Power Distance Index

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Relative risk

0.80

95% CI 0.72–0.90

APP vs Standard care
RR 0.80 (95% CI 0.72–0.90)

Further pooled results

OutcomeRR (95% CI)
Mortality0.86 (0.74–0.99)
OutcomeAPPStandard care
Intubation, nations with PDI ≥80 (subgroup)21.2% · n = 50832.3% · n = 512
Intubation, nations with PDI <80 (subgroup)17.1% · n = 108420.1% · n = 1012
Intubation, nations with Power Distance Index (PDI) ≥80 (subgroup) — Effects greater in nations with PDI at least 80: RR
0.67 (0.54 to 0.82) (95% CI)
Intubation, nations with PDI <80 (subgroup) — Equipoise in nations with PDI less than 80: RR
0.89 (0.75 to 1.05) (95% CI)

Fidelity of awake prone positioning (APP) (adherence to recommended duration), PDI ≥80 vs <80

Higher in nations with PDI at least 80
P = 0.04

Original publication

The effect of culture on the benefits of awake prone positioning for adults with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol Intensive Care. Published 5 February 2025. doi:10.1097/ea9.0000000000000068

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