Perioperative medicine & outcomes

The usefulness of the modified steep ramp test as a practical exercise test for preoperative risk assessment in patients scheduled for pancreatic surgery

J Clin AnesthPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The modified SRT is a valid short-term practical exercise test to preoperatively assess aerobic capacity in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery.

Study context

Population
Patients scheduled for pancreatic surgery who performed cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) and the modified steep ramp test (SRT) within 14 days preoperatively21 females
Participants
48 patients
Comparison
Modified SRT vs CPET for preoperative aerobic capacity
Outcome
Correlation between modified SRT WRpeak and CPET VO2peak (criterion validity); ROC classification of fit vs unfit
Methodological detailscriterion validity
  • Criterion validity

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Test or modelρ with CPET VO2peakR with CPET VO2peakWRpeak cutoffAUC (VO2peak cutoff)AUC (VO2 at ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) cutoff)
Modified SRT0.8650.9262.095 W/kg0.9480.814

Modified SRT

ρ with CPET VO2peak0.865
R with CPET VO2peak0.926
WRpeak cutoff2.095 W/kg
AUC (VO2peak cutoff)0.948
AUC (VO2 at ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT) cutoff)0.814

Original publication

The usefulness of the modified steep ramp test as a practical exercise test for preoperative risk assessment in patients scheduled for pancreatic surgery. J Clin Anesth. Published 4 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111916

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