Pain medicine

Therapeutic efficacy of intravenous lidocaine infusion compared with thoracic epidural analgesia in major abdominal surgery: a noninferiority randomised clinical trial

Br J AnaesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultDifference 0.53 95% CI 0.0–1.0

Authors' conclusion

Intravenous lidocaine is noninferior to thoracic epidural analgesia for acute postoperative pain control in major abdomial surgery at 24 h postoperatively.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing open major abdominal surgery
Participants
210 patients
Comparison
IV lidocaine vs thoracic epidural bupivacaine with morphine
Primary endpoint
Dynamic pain (numerical pain rating scale, NPR)
Follow-up
24 h after surgery
Methodological detailsnoninferiority
  • Noninferiority

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

24 h

Difference

0.53

95% CI 0.0–1.0

By group

Lidocaine

5.7

unspecified 1.8

Epidural

5.2

unspecified 1.9

Lidocaine vs Epidural
difference 0.53 (95% CI 0.0–1.0)

Non-inferiority margin 1 as printed, not drawn

Further findings

OutcomeAverage difference (mg) (95% CI)
Morphine consumption · first 24 h1.8 (1–3)

Safety

Adverse events or complications associated with the procedures

No differences found

Original publication

Therapeutic efficacy of intravenous lidocaine infusion compared with thoracic epidural analgesia in major abdominal surgery: a noninferiority randomised clinical trial. Br J Anaesth. Published 26 September 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.07.032

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