Regional anesthesia

Timing of intravenous dexamethasone and analgesia after brachial plexus block: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Our results suggest that perioperative administration of 8 mg of intravenous dexamethasone (from 1 hour prior and up to 2 hours postblock) provides similar duration of analgesia to administration at the time of brachial plexus block.

Study context

Population
Patients receiving supraclavicular brachial plexus block, single tertiary academic centre158 analysed
Participants
197 patients
Comparison
Timing of IV dexamethasone 8 mg: 1 h preblock vs at block vs 1 h or 2 h postblock
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, single-centre, 39 excluded due to loss to follow-up and unavailable primary outcome data
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Single-centre
  • 39 excluded due to loss to follow-up and unavailable primary outcome data

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Time to first reported pain
Not significantly different between groups
p=0.904

Secondary outcomes

Pain scores, opioid consumption, recovery scores, block recovery time · up to 48 hours

Did not vary significantly among groups

Safety

Adverse effects (postoperative neurological symptoms, nausea) · up to 3 months postoperatively

Similar across groups

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Timing of intravenous dexamethasone and analgesia after brachial plexus block: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 25 December 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2024-105923

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