Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Ultrasound estimates of the epidural depth in the paramedian sagittal oblique and transverse median planes: the correlation between estimated and actual depth to the epidural space in children with scoliosis

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

The PSO view can be a reliable guide to facilitate epidural puncture in children with scoliosis with better visualization.

Study context

Population
Children aged 3–14 years with thoracolumbar scoliosis (Cobb angle >10°) requesting postoperative epidural analgesia
Participants
55 children
Exposure
Ultrasound epidural depth estimation in the paramedian sagittal oblique (PSO) vs transverse median (TM) plane
Outcome
Correlation and agreement between ultrasound-estimated and actual epidural depth (Pearson's and concordance correlation coefficients)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Correlation of ultrasound-estimated vs actual epidural depth
GroupPearson's correlation coefficientConcordance correlation coefficient
PSO0.9640.952
TM0.9300.892

Pearson's correlation coefficient

PSO0.964
TM0.930

Concordance correlation coefficient

PSO0.952
TM0.892
  • PSO vs TM: P = 0.002
  • PSO vs TM: P = 0.004

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Ligamentum flavum-posterior dura mater unit easily distinguished

P < 0.001

Original publication

Ultrasound estimates of the epidural depth in the paramedian sagittal oblique and transverse median planes: the correlation between estimated and actual depth to the epidural space in children with scoliosis. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 30 December 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-105149

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