Airway management

Ultrasound evaluation of gastric residual volume in fasting end-stage renal failure patients

J Clin AnesthPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

There is a high incidence of delayed gastric emptying in patients with end-stage renal failure presenting for surgery which may predispose them to risk of pulmonary aspiration perioperatively.

Study context

Population
Adults with end-stage renal failure, BMI < 40 kg/m², scheduled for arteriovenous graft or fistula, fasted per standard preoperative guidelines
Outcome
Incidence of delayed gastric emptying (gastric ultrasound) despite standard preoperative fasting
Methodological detailssingle-centre, Tertiary care teaching hospital
  • Single-centre
  • Tertiary care teaching hospital

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of delayed gastric emptying

Incidence of delayed gastric emptying despite standard preoperative fasting

57.7%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Ultrasound evaluation of gastric residual volume in fasting end-stage renal failure patients. J Clin Anesth. Published 19 February 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111414

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